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Account Takeover

Account takeover, or ATO, happens when attackers exploit weaknesses in authentication, session management, password reset, OTP validation, social login, or account recovery flows. Once successful, attackers may access personal data, change credentials, perform transactions, abuse stored payment methods, or impersonate the victim. Account takeover is a high-impact risk for customer-facing platforms, fintech systems, healthcare portals, and enterprise applications.

Account Flow Abused → Credential / Session Control Bypassed → User Account Accessed → Sensitive Actions Possible → Account Security Strengthened

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